How to increase mental toughness: 4 secrets of Navy SEALs and Olympians

Navy Se

By Eric Barker Jun 14, 2017

Know what’s really interesting? Learning how Navy SEALs build mental toughness to handle deadly situations.
Know what else is really interesting? Learning how Olympic athletes deal with the pressure of competition when the entire world is watching.
Know what’s the most interesting of all? When you find out they do a lot of the same things.

“Mental Links To Excellence” is a research study of what Olympians do to prepare for their big day. And so much of it lines up with what I learned researching SEAL training and talking to former Navy SEAL Platoon Commander James Waters.
The best part is you and I can use these methods to perform better at work and in our personal lives.
Let’s find out how . . .
1. Talk positively to yourself
Your brain is always going. It’s estimated you say 300 to 1,000 words to yourself per minute. Olympic athletes and SEALs agree: those words need to be positive.
One of the Olympians said:
Immediately before the race I was thinking about trying to stay on that edge, just letting myself relax, and doing a lot of positive self-talk about what I was going to do. I just felt like we couldn’t do anything wrong. It was just up to us. I said, “There’s nothing that’s affecting us in a negative way, the only thing now is to do it, and we can do it . . . I just have to do my best.”
SEALs use the same method — and they do it in a far more terrifying scenario. How terrifying?
You’re underwater with SCUBA gear. An instructor suddenly swims up behind you. He yanks the regulator out of your mouth. You can’t breathe. Then he ties your oxygen lines in a knot.
Your brain starts screaming, “YOU ARE GOING TO DIE.” But you have to keep cool, stay underwater and follow procedure to get your gear back in working order so you can breathe again.
And this happens over and over — for 20 minutes. Welcome to the dreaded “pool comp” section of SEAL qualification.
You get 4 attempts. Why? Because you need them. Only one in five guys can do it the first time out.
The danger here is panic. And SEALs are not allowed to panic . . . even when they cannot breathe. They must think positive to keep calm and pass “pool comp.”
So how can you use this?
Got a big presentation at work coming up? Encountering obstacles? You need to remember the 3 P’s: Permanence, pervasiveness, and whether it’s personal.
Pessimists tell themselves that bad events:
Will last a long time, or forever. (“I’ll never get this done.”)
Are universal. (“You can’t trust any of those people.”)
Are their own fault. (“I’m terrible at this.”)
Optimists look at setbacks in the exact opposite way:
Bad things are temporary. (“That happens occasionally but it’s no big deal.”)
Bad things have a specific cause and aren’t universal. (“When the weather is better that won’t be a problem.”)
It’s not their fault. (“I’m good at this but today wasn’t my lucky day.”)
When talking to yourself, be an optimist, not a pessimist.
(For more on how to think positively, click here.)
Okay, so you’re talking to yourself positively. What else do Olympians and SEALs agree on when you need to be at your best?
2. Setting goals
You hear this a lot. But you probably don’t do it. Specifically, ask yourself what you need to achieve right now.
From the Olympian study:
The best athletes had clear daily goals. They knew what they wanted to accomplish each day, each workout, each sequence or interval. They were determined to accomplish these goals and focused fully on doing so.
SEALs are taught to set goals too. Sometimes really small ones, but it’s enough to keep them going when every muscle in their body is screaming for them to quit.
“With goal setting the recruits were taught to set goals in extremely short chunks. For instance, one former Navy Seal discussed how he set goals such as making it to lunch, then dinner.”
And what happened when they achieved those goals? SEALs set new ones. The focus is on always improving. Here’s former SEAL Platoon Commander, James Waters:
Eric, this gets at my point of the SEAL experience, this constant learning, constantly not being satisfied. That’s one of the interesting things about the community: you never feel like you’ve got it all figured out. If you do feel like you figured it out, you probably aren’t doing it right. If you’re not willing to learn from other people then frankly you’re not doing all you need to do to be the best operator you can possibly be. It’s a culture of constant self-improvement and constant measurement of how you’re doing. That’s a theme I think that all SEALs would agree is critical.
So how can you use this?
Ask yourself, “What do I need to do to make this presentation better?”
Write your goals down and track your progress. As Dan Pink notes in his bestselling book on motivation, Drive, nothing motivates you better than seeing progress.
(For more secrets on how to build grit — from my interview with Navy SEAL platoon commander James Waters — click here.)
You’re thinking positive and setting goals. But how do you get ready for the unexpected problems that always pop up at the last minute?
3. Practice visualization
Close your eyes. See the big challenge. Walk through every step of it. Sound silly? Maybe, but the best of the best do this a lot.
From the study of Olympians:
These athletes had very well developed imagery skills and used them daily. They used imagery to prepare themselves to get what they wanted out of training, to perfect skills within the training sessions, to make technical corrections, to imagine themselves being successful in competition, and to see themselves achieving their ultimate goal.
Again, SEALs are taught to do the same thing:
With mental rehearsal they were taught to visualize themselves succeeding in their activities and going through the motions.
So how can you use this?
Visualize that presentation. But don’t merely fantasize about being perfect and just make yourself feel good. That kills motivation:
Results indicate that one reason positive fantasies predict poor achievement is because they do not generate energy to pursue the desired future.
You want to see the problems you might encounter and visualize how you will overcome them.
Dan Coyle, the expert on expertise, says it’s an essential part of how U.S. Special Forces prepare for every dangerous mission:
…they spend the entire morning going over every possible mistake or disaster that could happen during the mission. Every possible screwup is mercilessly examined, and linked to an appropriate response: if the helicopter crash-lands, we’ll do X. If we are dropped off at the wrong spot, we’ll do Y. If we are outnumbered, we’ll do Z.
(For more lessons from top athletes on how to be the best, click here.)
You’re visualizing the big day and walking through how you’ll deal with adversity. Cool. But how do you take that to the next level like the pros do?
4. Use simulations
Visualization is great because you can do it anywhere as often as you like. But in the end you must make practice as close to the real thing as possible.
From the study of Olympians:
The best athletes made extensive use of simulation training. They approached training runs, routines, plays, or scrimmages in practice as if they were at the competition, often wearing what they would wear and preparing like they would prepare.
And SEALs didn’t just visualize either. Before the raid on Bin Laden’s compound they built full-size replicas of the location so their training would be tailored to what they would face.
Via Daniel Coyle’s excellent book The Little Book of Talent: 52 Tips for Improving Your Skills:
When U.S. Navy SEAL Team 6 mounted its May 2011 raid on Osama bin Laden’s compound in Pakistan, it prepared by constructing full-scale replicas of the compound in North Carolina and Nevada, and rehearsing for three weeks. Dozens of times the SEALs simulated the operation. Dozens of times, they created various conditions they might encounter.
Special Forces Lieutenant Colonel Mike Kenny agreed:
In Army parlance they say, “train like you fight.” Don’t screw around and say, “Okay, when it’s for real then we’ll really ramp up.” No, you need to do that now. You need to train as hard and as realistic as possible, because this notion that when it’s for real and the stakes are high, that’s when we’ll really turn it on and rise to the occasion… that’s not what happens. You will not rise to the occasion. You will sink to the lowest level of your training. It’s the truth.
So how can you use this?
How will you deal with the fear of standing in front of a big crowd when you give that presentation?
Susan Cain, author of Quiet: The Power of Introverts in a World That Can’t Stop Talking, and an introvert herself, is now a professional public speaker. How did she overcome public speaking fear?
She practiced in front of small, supportive groups to desensitize herself — she used a simulation.
From my interview with Susan:
I really had to desensitize myself to my fears of public speaking. I did that by practicing in very small, very supportive and very low-speed environments where it didn’t matter if I screwed up. And eventually you get used to the strange feeling of being looked at, which used to make me feel horrified. You become accustomed to it over time and your fear dissipates.
So Olympic athletes and Navy SEALs agree on a lot. Let’s round up what we’ve learned and see how it can work for you.
Sum up
Here’s what Olympic athletes and Navy SEALs both do to be the best and achieve mental toughness:
Talk Positively To Yourself: Remember the 3 P’s: tell yourself bad things aren’t permanent, pervasive or personal — but good things are.
Setting Goals: Know what you want to achieve. Write it down. Focus on progress.
Practice Visualization: Don’t fantasize about getting what you want but see yourself overcoming specific obstacles.
Use Simulations: Always make your practice as close to the real thing as possible.
Olympians and Navy SEALs, by definition, are the best at what they do. But the methods they use to get there are things we can all use.
And those techniques aren’t based on muscles or natural talent. They’re all about good preparation and hard work. Apply those and you can get there too.
As Ralph Waldo Emerson once said, “What lies behind us and what lies before us are tiny matters compared to what lies within us.”

How to Tell Your Business’ Story on Your Website

Manta web

By Lori Murray, Manta Contributor – May 31, 2017

Learn how to use About and FAQ pages to introduce your small business to new customers on the web.

A good website introduces your company to the world. It tells people who you are, what you offer and what you stand for. “Think of your front door as the web, and your website as your waiting room,” said Brent Comstock, founder and CEO of BCom Solutions. “Your website is your interface with the customer, and it’s just as important as your point of sale.”
As part of your website, About and FAQ pages play a key role in telling your story. They help you create a personal identity that’s dedicated to the needs of your customers.
About Page
Use your About page to provide compelling content about your business. High-quality content that’s relevant to your customers will help boost your local search results. When customers read about your brand, you want them to know there’s someone on the other side of your website who cares.
From your company’s history and philosophy to employee bios, this is an opportunity to share the personality behind your business. Be sure to include your address, phone number, business hours, map location and other contact details so it’s easy for customers to find you.
FAQ Page
Your FAQ page should be designed to take any possible friction out of a transaction. If someone buys your product and it doesn’t perform, for instance, the customer may want to know about your replacement process or how to reach sales support.
“There are many opportunities to enrich the customer experience, but if your customer has a negative experience, it goes into social media and contaminates your brand,” Comstock said. Instead, create an FAQ page that will enhance the customer experience and answer their questions on your website—before they take their concerns to other platforms.
Manta helps local customers find your small business. To learn more simple strategies that work, download our free ebook, “The Beginner’s Guide to Local Search.”

9 phrases smart people never use in conversation

Smart_People_Dont_Say-800x450

By Travis Bradberry
We’ve all said things that people interpreted much differently than we thought they would. These seemingly benign comments lead to the awful feeling that only comes when you’ve planted your foot firmly into your mouth.
Verbal slip-ups often occur because we say things without knowledge of the subtle implications they carry. Understanding these implications requires social awareness — the ability to pick up on the emotions and experiences of other people.
TalentSmart has tested the emotional intelligence (EQ) of more than a million people and discovered that social awareness is a skill in which many of us are lacking.

We lack social awareness because we’re so focused on what we’re going to say next — and how what other people are saying affects us — that we completely lose sight of other people.
This is a problem because people are complicated. You can’t hope to understand someone until you focus all of your attention in his or her direction.
The beauty of social awareness is that a few simple adjustments to what you say can vastly improve your relationships with other people.
To that end, there are some phrases that emotionally intelligent people are careful to avoid in casual conversation. The following phrases are nine of the worst offenders. You should avoid them at all costs.
1. “You look tired”
Tired people are incredibly unappealing — they have droopy eyes and messy hair, they have trouble concentrating, and they’re as grouchy as they come. Telling someone he looks tired implies all of the above and then some.
Instead say: “Is everything okay?”
Most people ask if someone is tired because they’re intending to be helpful (they want to know if the other person is okay). Instead of assuming someone’s disposition, just ask. This way, he can open up and share. More importantly, he will see you as concerned instead of rude.
2. “Wow, you’ve lost a ton of weight!”
Once again, a well-meaning comment—in this case a compliment—creates the impression that you’re being critical. Telling someone that she has lost a lot of weight suggests that she used to look fat or unattractive.
Instead say: “You look fantastic.”
This one is an easy fix. Instead of comparing how she looks now to how she used to look, just compliment her for looking great. It takes the past right out of the picture.
3. “You were too good for her anyway”
When someone severs ties with a relationship of any type, personal or professional, this comment implies he has bad taste and made a poor choice in the first place.
Instead say: “Her loss!”
This provides the same enthusiastic support and optimism without any implied criticism.
4. “You always . . .” or “You never . . .”
No one always or never does anything. People don’t see themselves as one-dimensional, so you shouldn’t attempt to define them as such. These phrases make people defensive and closed off to your message, which is a really bad thing because you likely use these phrases when you have something important to discuss.
Instead say: Simply point out what the other person did that’s a problem for you. Stick to the facts. If the frequency of the behavior is an issue, you can always say, “It seems like you do this often.” or “You do this often enough for me to notice.”
5. “You look great for your age”
Using “for your” as a qualifier always comes across as condescending and rude. No one wants to be smart for an athlete or in good shape relative to other people who are also knocking on death’s door. People simply want to be smart and fit.
Instead say: “You look great.”
This one is another easy fix. Genuine compliments don’t need qualifiers.
6. “As I said before . . .”
We all forget things from time to time. This phrase makes it sound as if you’re insulted at having to repeat yourself, which is hard on the recipient (someone who is genuinely interested in hearing your perspective).
Getting insulted over having to repeat yourself suggests that either you’re insecure or you think you’re better than everyone else (or both!). Few people who use this phrase actually feel this way.
Instead say: When you say it again, see what you can do to convey the message in a clearer and more interesting manner. This way they’ll remember what you said.
7. “Good luck”
This is a subtle one. It certainly isn’t the end of the world if you wish someone good luck, but you can do better because this phrase implies that they need luck to succeed.
Instead say: “I know you have what it takes.”
This is better than wishing her luck because suggesting that she has the skills needed to succeed provides a huge boost of confidence. You’ll stand out from everyone else who simply wishes her luck.
8. “It’s up to you” or “Whatever you want”
While you may be indifferent to the question, your opinion is important to the person asking (or else he wouldn’t have asked you in the first place).
Instead say: “I don’t have a strong opinion either way, but a couple things to consider are . . .”
When you offer an opinion (even without choosing a side), it shows that you care about the person asking.
9. “Well at least I’ve never ___”
This phrase is an aggressive way to shift attention away from your mistake by pointing out an old, likely irrelevant mistake the other person made (and one you should have forgiven her for by now).
Instead say: “I’m sorry.”
Owning up to your mistake is the best way to bring the discussion to a more rational, calm place so that you can work things out. Admitting guilt is an amazing way to prevent escalation.
Bringing it all together
In everyday conversation, it’s the little things that make all the difference. Try these suggestions out, and you’ll be amazed at the positive response you get.
Travis Bradberry is the co-author of Emotional Intelligence 2.0 and the co-founder of TalentSmart. This article originally appeared on LinkedIn.

Oh, ah… I say a few of these:

4) “You always…” or “you never…”   I definitely should stop saying these, because they’re not true

7) Good Luck      Really? Saying good luck is not something “smart” folks say? OK, I’ll try not to say it as much

8) “It’s up to you” or “Whatever you want”  Yep, this is another phase I should stop saying, because I usually say this if someone makes a decision I don’t agree with, but view it as minor. So I just say “whatever, its up to you.” I owe people a bit more than that

SH

 

Strategy – a product/business management perspective

By Steve Header

strategic confusion

Who needs a strategy?
A product that solves a problem or addresses a concern will sell itself – who needs a strategy? This is true, provided it is the only solution being offered. That certainly can occur, but it’s an extreme rarity. Most likely there will be three, four or more companies offering a viable solution to a customer’s particular problem, which is a business opportunity for us.

If this business opportunity meets general requirements for potential revenue and margin, is an existing product or service, or is defined on a roadmap; the next question usually becomes, “how can the customer be persuaded to choose our solution over a competitor’s?” This question is the catalyst for the need for a strategy.

How common strategies are formulated
Internal to most businesses there are several approaches garnering support for a particular strategy or another. For example, it may have been heard, “we are engineering driven and are developing/promoting products that solve a problem the customer does not know he or she has.” While offering a sense of visionary prophecy, this is hardly a strategy that focuses on the average customer with an urgent need or even a current need, and possibly dictates attention to products that may never, ever, serve a customer’s need. This approach is sure to energized Marketing Communications, albeit sometimes prematurely, and demand strong Engineering, but Sales will probably relegate this type of product to the back burner and focus on lower hanging fruit – as they should.

On the flipside there is the sales driven approach. Concentration is placed on the existing portfolio, the sell what we have advocacy. Essentially the main function of Sales, and again will usually elicit the support of Marketing Communications, but this leaves Development/Lifecycle Engineering with the majority of its function supporting sales. Serving the “here and now” has short term benefits and is without question an intricate part of a healthy organization. Nonetheless, one has to wonder if viewing a strategy only from this perspective overly focuses on the present need of our business at the expense of understanding and addressing the customer’s needs and wants.

Stepping back, it is important to note that every decision ever implemented was based on a strategy to facilitate a particular outcome. Whether that strategy was a conscious thought from a thorough meeting of the minds, a subconscious indoctrination or past life experience. The point is if we do not define a strategy, one is always automatically appointed – and perhaps not the best one. Establishing not only the need for a strategy, but a well-defined strategy mandates a focus on the customer, or in other words, a market driven strategy.

Customers’ needs and wants
What do customers need and want? To some customers cost is a very high priority; subsequently, price is a large determining factor. High on the determining factor list is value add where some customers seek the best value, considering functionality, quality and price. Some may prefer visionary products or the highest possible quality or shortest lead-time, and still others will react more favorably to strong relationships, individual and corporate. It is beyond expectation that one group could properly manage all the different attributes customers seek.

Product, or overall, business management has the unique position of being immersed in and educated through experience with Sales, with Engineering, with Marketing and Marketing Communications, but not bound to any one of these functions. Its responsibilities rest in the “here and now,” the “blue sky” and the “in between.” Its perspective is not solely defined by any one internal group, but by what customers need and want, and shaped by the dynamic continuities of the market.

The eyes and ears
Should Product/ Business Management have a support role in Engineering, Sales, Marketing and Marketing Communications? Absolutely. However, more so Product/Business Management should be the eyes and ears, the “finger on the pulse” for these groups. Communicating the sentiment of the customer, information on market trends, the driving forces of the industry; and offering insight to the various functions.

It is human nature to be most receptive to people more like ourselves. By truly understanding what is motivating a customer we demonstrate these subtle similarities that can nudge a customer to prefer a bond with us and with our products and services, creating greater success for both. So instead of how can the customer be persuaded to choose our solution? The better question is, how can we be persuaded to offer the best solution to our customer? The answer – a market driven strategy.

Lucidity SBM defines itself and its services by the market driven philosophy

 

 

 

The Simple Mistake That Will Stunt Your Small Business Growth

By Kitty French, Manta Content Editor – June 21, 2016

The Simple Mistake That Will Stunt Your Small Business Growth

 

Setting aside time to market your small business is critical if you want to gain leads and attract new customers.

 

Do you have trouble making time to market your small business? You’re not alone: 68% of small business owners set aside time for marketing, but end up spending that time on other things, according to a recent Manta poll.

This is the business equivalent of building a ballpark but never printing tickets. Ignoring your marketing is a surefire way to kill your sales.

“You can have the best product in the world, but if nobody can find you, you’re not going to sell anything,” said Heather Harmon, Manta’s marketing manager. Small businesses cite marketing as their number-one challenge, Harmon added.

The Simple Mistake That Will Stunt Your Small Business GrowthMarketing is subtler than sales, its principles more fluid than finance and other operational tactics. Often, the payoffs of marketing aren’t as clear on your balance sheet. That can lead a busy business owner to push marketing to the bottom of the to-do list. On top of that, the fast-paced changes of Google Ads, local search and social media platforms can further discourage small business owners from delving into digital marketing.

But that’s a mistake for your operation—especially in an age when the majority of customers use the internet to research, discover, find businesses and buy products and services.

“Because marketing is moving to the digital space, it can seem daunting, but the same principles apply online and offline,” said Harmon. Harmon distilled marketing down to two big points that any small business owner can handle.

  1. Talk to the right audience. Are your customers homeowners looking for a landscaper? Or are they car owners looking for a decent body shop in their neighborhood? These are two very different groups of potential customers looking for two very different services. Reach your potential customers by keeping your message narrow. Write social media posts and ads for your specific group. Focus on customers in your city or region. Every day, companies like Google and Facebook are making it easier to target your marketing only to those people likely to patronize your business. It will save you time, money and make your marketing more manageable.
  2. Solve your customer’s problems instead of trying to sell them something. Have you ever been approached in a store or on a car lot by a salesperson who beats you over the head with a sales pitch? It’s a real turnoff to be badgered to buy a product by someone who hasn’t considered your needs. Remember that when you market to your customers. Take time to get to know them. Learn what they need, what they want, what they have to spend. Good marketing is about building a long-term relationship with your customers, not making a quick, one-off sale.

What Do Customers Really Want? 3 Easy Ways to Find Out

By Brian Lindamood, Manta Content Director – March 9, 2017
What Do Customers Really Want? 3 Easy Ways to Find Out

 

Don’t spend millions on market research! Check out these free ways to learn about your customers and put the results to work for you.

 

Every successful marketing strategy is built on the same foundation: Giving customers what they want. But how do you know what customers want? That’s simple—ask them!

Where to Ask for Customer Feedback

Big companies spend millions of dollars on this kind of market research. But with a little time investment, getting feedback on your small business can be easy—and cheap! Look for these opportunities to ask customers what they think:

Social media: Asking for feedback on your social accounts is as simple as posting a question. On Twitter, you can add a multiple-choice poll to your tweet by clicking the “Add poll” button. You get a nice visual display of the results, but be warned that this is visible to all your followers. Facebook doesn’t have a built-in polling function, but you can ask followers to use different emojis—Love, Wow, Sad, Angry—to respond to your questions.

Surveys: You can formalize the feedback process with free online survey tools like SurveyMonkey or SurveyPlanet. If you use a multiple-choice format (such as a satisfaction scale of 1 to 5), you can quantify the results: an average satisfaction score, or a percentage of customers who are satisfied. Following these results over time will show how your business is performing.

Comment cards: Paper cards dropped in a comment box have the benefit of being anonymous—customers may give blunt feedback they wouldn’t want to say to your face. If you visit customers’ homes, leave behind a postage-paid comment postcard. Or create a digital version with a comment submission form on your website.

Poll: Limited Budget Holds Back Marketing Plans for Small Business

By Heather Harmon, Manta Marketing Manager – November 15, 2016

Do you have a formal marketing plan?

No 51.48%
Yes 48.52%

Do you have a formal marketing plan? 


What is holding you back from developing a marketing plan?

Lack of budget 51%
Lack of knowledge 18%
Don’t have enough time to dedicate to marketing 15%
I have enough business without marketing 13%
Lack of resources needed to develop marketing plan 11%

 


How often do you update your marketing plan?

Every six months 66.30%
Once a year 27.58%
Never 3.62%
Once every two years 2.51%

 How often do you update your marketing plan?


Which of the following goals is included in your marketing plan?

Expand my business 70%
Increase sales 62%
Increase brand awareness 48%
Attract new customers 48%
Engage with current customers 48%
Launch new products or services 48%
Improve internal communications 33%

 Which of the following goals is included in your marketing plan?


Do you have a set marketing budget?

Yes 68.35%
No 31.65%

 Do you have a set marketing budget?


How much did you spend on marketing in 2016?

$1,000 – $3,000 19.57%
$3,000 – $4,000 4.35%
$4,000 and up 47.10%
Under $1,000 28.99%

How much did you spend on marketing in 2016? 


How much do you plan on spending on marketing in 2017?

$1,000 – $3,000 15.33%
$3,000 – $4,000 10.22%
$4,000 and up 45.99%
Under $1,000 28.47%

Poll methodology: Between 11/11 and 11/15/2016, Manta surveyed 1,115 small business owners via onsite poll. The margin of error is +/- 2.93 percentage points with a 95% confidence.

Why the 8-hour workday doesn’t work

By Travis Bradberry May 25, 2017

The 8-hour workday is an outdated and ineffective approach to work. If you want to be as productive as possible, you need to let go of this relic and find a new approach.

The 8-hour workday was created during the industrial revolution as an effort to cut down on the number of hours of manual labor that workers were forced to endure on the factory floor. This breakthrough was a more humane approach to work two hundred years ago, yet it possesses little relevance for us today.

Like our ancestors, we’re expected to put in 8-hour days, working in long, continuous blocks of time, with few or no breaks. Heck, most people even work right through their lunch hour!

This antiquated approach to work isn’t helping us; it’s holding us back.

The best way to structure your day

A study recently conducted by the Draugiem Group used a computer application to track employees’ work habits. Specifically, the application measured how much time people spent on various tasks and compared this to their productivity levels.

In the process of measuring people’s activity, they stumbled upon a fascinating finding: the length of the workday didn’t matter much; what mattered was how people structured their day. In particular, people who were religious about taking short breaks were far more productive than those who worked longer hours.

The ideal work-to-break ratio was 52 minutes of work, followed by 17 minutes of rest. People who maintained this schedule had a unique level of focus in their work. For roughly an hour at a time, they were 100% dedicated to the task they needed to accomplish. They didn’t check Facebook “real quick” or get distracted by e-mails.

When they felt fatigue (again, after about an hour), they took short breaks, during which they completely separated themselves from their work. This helped them to dive back in refreshed for another productive hour of work.

Your brain wants an hour on, 15 minutes off

People who have discovered this magic productivity ratio crush their competition because they tap into a fundamental need of the human mind: the brain naturally functions in spurts of high energy (roughly an hour) followed by spurts of low energy (15–20 minutes).

For most of us, this natural ebb and flow of energy leaves us wavering between focused periods of high energy followed by far less productive periods, when we tire and succumb to distractions.

The best way to beat exhaustion and frustrating distractions is to get intentional about your workday. Instead of working for an hour or more and then trying to battle through distractions and fatigue, when your productivity begins to dip, take this as a sign that it’s time for a break.

Real breaks are easier to take when you know they’re going to make your day more productive. We often let fatigue win because we continue working through it (long after we’ve lost energy and focus), and the breaks we take aren’t real breaks (checking your e-mail and watching YouTube doesn’t recharge you the same way as taking a walk does).

Take charge of your workday

The 8-hour workday can work for you if you break your time into strategic intervals. Once you align your natural energy with your effort, things begin to run much more smoothly. Here are four tips that will get you into that perfect rhythm.

1. Break your day into hourly intervals

We naturally plan what we need to accomplish by the end of the day, the week, or the month, but we’re far more effective when we focus on what we can accomplish right now.

Beyond getting you into the right rhythm, planning your day around hour-long intervals simplifies daunting tasks by breaking them into manageable pieces. If you want to be a literalist, you can plan your day around 52-minute intervals if you like, but an hour works just as well.

2. Respect your hour

The interval strategy only works because we use our peak energy levels to reach an extremely high level of focus for a relatively short amount of time.

When you disrespect your hour by texting, checking e-mails, or doing a quick Facebook check, you defeat the entire purpose of the approach.

3. Take real rest

In the study at Draugiem, they found that employees who took more frequent rests than the hourly optimum were more productive than those who didn’t rest at all. Likewise, those who took deliberately relaxing breaks were better off than those who, when “resting,” had trouble separating themselves from their work. Getting away from your computer, your phone, and your to-do list is essential to boosting your productivity.

Breaks such as walking, reading, and chatting are the most effective forms of recharging because they take you away from your work. On a busy day, it might be tempting to think of dealing with e-mails or making phone calls as breaks, but they aren’t, so don’t give in to this line of thought.

4. Don’t wait until your body tells you to take a break.

If you wait until you feel tired to take a break, it’s too late—you’ve already missed the window of peak productivity. Keeping to your schedule ensures that you work when you’re the most productive and that you rest during times that would otherwise be unproductive.

Remember, it’s far more productive to rest for short periods than it is to keep on working when you’re tired and distracted.

Bringing it all together

Breaking your day down into chunks of work and rest that match your natural energy levels feels good, makes your workday go faster, and boosts your productivity.

This article originally appeared on LinkedIn.

Daydreaming may be the missing ingredient in your success

Monica Torres By Monica Torres

Looking out my office window, I’ll stare at the boats moving slowly against the water, thinking about how I’m going to write this story. I’m visualizing myself crossing a finish line where accolades and friends await me, cheering the results. I indulge in that fantasy because it lets my mind escape the blank page before me and inhabit a fantasy world of personal success.I digress. What had me thinking about all this is a new study on daydreaming that says letting your mind wander can be a positive activity that can spark new ideas and help you think through problems.

Daydreaming makes us more controlled in our everyday lives

University of North Carolina Greensboro psychologist Michael Kane found this out by observing the daydreams of 274 undergraduates at UNC-Greensboro.

For a week, Kane’s researchers asked these college students about their daydreams in a lab setting and outside of it. They were testing the contents of our daydreams and if they affected our ability to executive function, or remember things despite distractions.

The researchers found that in the controlled lab setting, the students who were “zoning out” were more neurotic.

But out in the real world, these college daydreamers showed better executive functioning skills and were able to focus when the context called for it. Moreover, outside of the lab setting, the researchers found that daydreamers who let their mind wander in their daily lives were more open to different experiences.

That sounds vague, but it’s a secret skill that predicts someone’s future: openness to experience has been shown to be the strongest personality predictor of creative success.

A wandering mind helps one’s mindfulness too. Daniel Goleman’s book Focus: The Hidden Driver of Excellence has also linked daydreaming to positive self-reflection and the ability to incubate new ideas without judgment.

Here’s how to do this healthily

We’re all daydreamers. A 2010 study found that almost half of us do it.

But daydreaming has long been a stigmatized activity. Think of the words associated with it like airhead, ditz and flake. Or think of stories like Amélie or The Secret Life of Walter Mitty, in which daydreaming is seen as a fanciful and ridiculous distraction from participating in the real world. German even has a word for the daydreamer who always has his head in the clouds and can’t be relied on for practical purposes: the luftmensch.

Author Scott Barry Kaufman calls this “poor attention control daydreaming,” which means the daydreamer cannot focus on “either the external environment or an ongoing train of thought.” There’s also a kind of daydreaming in which we picture catastrophic or high-stress scenarios; needless to say, you don’t want to do that kind.

But Kaufman says we should strive for “positive-constructive daydreaming,” which means showing an “openness to experience” that reflects a drive to “explore ideas, imagination, feelings, and sensations.”

To get that kind of daydream — and its attendant success — think of the daydream as  “autobiographical planning,” Kaufman has said.

Specifically, picture “the setting and anticipation of personally relevant future goals and mental simulation of possible future scenarios, including the emotional reactions of others and ourselves in response to the imagined events.” (Yes, much like my dreams of glory upon finishing this article).

So raise a glass to the airheads. Under the right contexts, leaving your head in the clouds is a way to healthily explore the success you could one day be. Just remember to put it into action.Daydreaming may be the missing ingredient in your success.